Opisthorchiasis - a disease from the group of helminths, damage to the liver and the pancreas. In the world there are an estimated 21 million. a person is infected with the hepatic trematodes. Giardiasis. It is a widely distributed protozoan disease, for which may vary from subclinical to severe, and occurs as a result of the infection. With the disease of worms, which was caused by the pork tapeworm. The disease-a group of helminths, damage to the liver and the pancreas.
The types of parasites
In the face only to take care of the education, you know, all the kinds of parasites in the human body. The majority of them do not pose a danger to your health. In spite of this, the long-time limits of some of the diseases that can cause serious complications.
The parasites in the body, in both adults and children
Not all of them know what they are, parasites, and where they live. This is a disease they suffer of people of all ages. The parasite and human are related in the following organizations:
- fungus (yeast);
- worms (roundworms, cestóides, trematodes);
- the simplest (single-cell);
- questions;
- of the head;
- the foundation used;
- the larvae of different insects.
All of the features of a property, they lead to parasitic life-style, that is, they feed and grow for one other person. Your life is a different life. Some of the parasites that may exist in the body of the people, up to 20 to 30 years, it is not causing a particular clinical picture of the. It includes the classification of the parasites, depending on your place of is your home. The most commonly affected, the general characteristics of a person. These organisms are called ectoparasites. These include bed bugs, head lice, many of the fungi and house dust mites. These creatures can live in the internal organs, lymphatic vessels, and muscles. They are a major hazard because of the possibility of damage to the soft tissues.
A wide variety of pests depending on the location of the
A few helminths live in the liver. These include fluke, Fasciola Liver, Echinococcus, roundworm, toxocariasis. There are types of worms that live in the lungs. This includes the roundworm, Echinococcus, and representatives from the nematodes, are the cause of paragonimoz. A few helminths may appear in the bile ducts (cat fluke, Fasciola Liver). Sometimes, in the process, the involvement of the muscle. This is when the infection is trichinosis. The least affected of the kidney and urinary pathway. The parasites that are living in these bodies, we refer to schistosoma. Often helminths are found in the blood vessels, and lymphatic vessels. Parasites with a surprise, by and large, the general characteristics. Perhaps it is the involvement in the process of the mucous membranes. Two of the most common diseases such as scab, is also the headquarters of the left-pubic, and head lice, thrush. The lice feed on the blood of the people, causing the itching. They are found on the scalp, the pubic area and the inner layer of the garment, which is attached to the body.
As the parasites enter into the human body?
You need to know that not only is information on what types of parasites are found in people, but it is how it is done with the infection. More often than not, the man stands by quietly. Is this at home, or in the conduct of professional activities when you are working on the land, when they come into contact with domestic animals (dogs, cats, rodents). The development of the parasites in the bowel occurs when it is used up by the eggs or larvae of the helminths from the mouth. This is due to the use of contaminated products, meat and fish, as well as by the hands of the dirty. People get infected primarily through the fecal-oral route in a facility. Less common is the contact point of the transfer, when the parasites are introduced into the skin. It is possible that when taken, piolhose, recently, the-strongyloidiasis, hookworm infection.
The parasites are transmitted to the food (such as meat, fish, vegetables, fruit, nuts, herbs, and berries), raw water, and her hands were covered in dirt on the ground. There are some of the helminths, and protozoa, which are included in the body of a human when they come into contact with has been contaminated with the feces from the skin of an animal. Some of the parasitic worms in the form of eggs, and a single micro-organisms that are transmitted by insects and mites. The control of the vectors can be mosquitoes, flies, fruit flies. The separately-identifiable information of a parasite that can be passed on during sexual intercourse. This group is made up of trichomonas, fungal, pubic lice. Of great importance are the beings that will penetrate a person to the other directly through the skin, and are able to live as a man for a very long time. As soon as the disease is rampant - a disease that is caused by the dwarf tapeworm, which lives in the small intestine of man.
Representatives of the group of ectoparasita
You will need to know not only the types of dangerous creatures, but it is what it is to be able to live on the human skin. Very common disease such as head lice. It is the main one and the pubic. Exciter — have. These parasites will be surprised of the curtains of the skin and its annexes (hair). Head lice is most often detected in early childhood. The reasons for the contact with other children, the non-compliance with the rules of personal hygiene, and crowding the earth. They have the following characteristics:
- they are ectoparasites (living on the surface of the body of the one who called them.
- they feed on blood.
- they cause itching of the skin;
- a value of 0.4 to 6 mm;
- they live for about a month.
- they have a high fecundity;
- they are sensitive to high temperature.
- have a parent-sucking mouthparts.
When you examine the patients and are often identified as the eggs of lice (nits). They are firmly in the hair, and it has a small file size. The symptoms of head lice most commonly detected in children under the age of 15 and 24 years of age and older. Pubic lice on to a much greater degree of surprise on the young people. We highlight the following risk factors for infection piolhosom:
- stay in day-care centers, boarding schools and children's homes;
- poor member-terms-of-use in the home;
- the company's presence in the family of the patient;
- the working in day-care centers;
- wearing a stranger's clothes;
- visit public places (saunas, hammams, hair salons);
- very rare and a laundry service.
Many times, there is a parasite in the human body, such as the itch-a pair of pliers. They are easily transferred from a patient's healthy is in contact with. In the at-risk group is made up by a person, who like a king, and strangers to the objects for personal hygiene. The itch-mites are chewing in the oral device. They live on the skin and feed on the skin. These parasites cause a reaction in the event of an allergic reaction, and rash. More often than not that it will affect your skin, tummy, waist, thighs and between the toes. Beings are more active during the night time, as well as the symptoms of the disease (itching of the skin), usually given in the afternoon and in the evening.
Worms in the human intestines
Not everyone in the world knows the types of parasitic worms. They come in nematodes (worms that are round), cestóides (worms), and trematodes (flukes). Many helminths live in the intestine of human. A representative of this group of endoparasites that is the ascaris. These helminths inhabited the small intestine. The larvae are able to penetrate, and some of the other organs (liver, lungs). The incidence rate in the world, reaches to 85 cases per 100 thousand people. people. Most often, suffer the little children. The parasites in the form of eggs, they fall in to the intestine, due to lack of use, washed the products. The guinea-worm have the following characteristics:
- they have a round over on the body, with a magnitude of up to about 40 cm;
- refer to the geohelminths (which is sometimes done in the environment);
- up to 240 thousand per year. number of eggs per day.
The person who is sick with the stools, the highlight of a very large number of eggs. They go outside and for a while there, and it is grown up. The presence of worms in the body can lead to the inflammation of the mucous membrane of the intestine and to the development of a paper jam. In the group of helminths and intestinal enters the helminthiasis of the group nematosis, the so called worms of the species of the worms. The pathogens that are the pinworms. These parasites live in the elegant, and the colon, often leading to an overgrowth the intestinal. Pinworms are small (up to 1 cm long), worm of a white colour. They have a pointed tip, which is attached to the mucous membrane. There are data on helminths of up to 2 months. In the at-risk group includes the organisation of the children who are attending the baby, the gardens and the halls of the school. The infection that occurs in the home or by the food that way. Factors in the transfer of the hand, toys, utensils, and paper products. The parasite has the ability to emerge on the outside in order to lay eggs. This is especially true in the evening. The main evidence for the presence of worms in the body are abdominal pain, violation of the chair, and itching in the area of the anus.
The protozoan parasites of man
Only the doctors will know what kinds of parasites, and protozoa. Its a large number. The most common are single-celled:
- adaptive;
- balantidia;
- trichomonas;
- Leishmania;
- Cryptosporidium;
- Giardia;
- the malaria Plasmodium;
- Toxoplasma;
- Symptoms vary.
Among the protozoosis the most common, giardiasis. It is a disease that is caused by micro-organisms, isolated cells, have always had one defeat in 12-duodenal bulb of the intestine and the liver. The causative agent of the disease, Giardia. The parasites of man, this type has the following distinctive features:
- they are single cells mikroorganizmi;
- live in the 2-way (vegetative and spore);
- they are transmitted through food, water, and utensils, kitchen and household items;
- they are migrated from insects;
- strikes mostly children under 10 years of age;
- the magnitude of up to 21 µm (vegetative form);
- are riparian (vegetative form);
- you are able to move about actively.
These animals are extremely hardy in the environment. Human infection occurs either from water, food or by contact plyfit-home ways. Of the people infected with cysts of Giardia. The peak incidence falls in the spring and summer. Giardia is very common. In the at-risk group are the children who come to the organization of the group. More and more patient a person who is not trained in the simple skills of self-care. Many times, an examination of the patients revealed that this micro-organism such as the amoeba. It is a variant, more simple. Beings that amaze you in the gut, and may contribute to the formation of abscesses in other organs (liver cancer). These parasites are most often found in individuals with irregular in that the washing of the hands. Amoeba, living in the shape of the trophozoites and the cyst. In the past, resistant to the environment. At the risk of amoebiasis include people with weak immune systems, as well as to women who are pregnant. In addition to that of amoeba and Giardia in a human can reveal oocysts of Cryptosporidium. With this established, piggybacking onto the intestine. Giardia causes diarrhea and other intestinal symptoms. The number of dangerous people, parasites are the malaria Plasmodium. They move to the mosquito's. The infection occurs when the bite of the insect.
The clinical manifestations of the presence of the parasite
To be familiar with the information on the parasites which live in the gut, you know, and the main symptoms of the diseases caused by them. The presence in the body of the worm is characterized by a disturbance in the chair by the type of diarrhea, flatulence, pain in the lower part of the abdomen, itching in the perianal, irritation, rash, loss of appetite, as well. Children with enterobiasis are often very sick. Pinworms may be the cause of the development of gastroduodenitis, enteritis and dysbiosis. If your body has the dolls, so people are concerned about nausea, abdominal pain, anal itching, increased production of saliva, decreased appetite, weakness. Single ascaris can cause a blockage in the intestine the adults of the pest. In the migration phase of the larvae as possible, the appearance of acne and coughs. Allergic reactions, and indigestion are the main symptoms of intestinal helminths. Some of the worms, to surprise your muscles. Prominent representatives are the Trichinella. They often cause muscle aches, allergic reactions and swelling. These parasites of humans, such as worms, are the organs, the biliary system (liver, gallbladder, and ducts).
This manifests itself as abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, low-grade temperature, pain in the hypochondrium of the right side. People looking at the area of the urinary bladder and in the kidneys, is schistosoma. They cause dysuric phenomena. Will each and every one of those patients might be detected in the blood. Some of the parasites of man, pose a great danger, and the years may not show any symptoms at all. These include the tapeworm. These worms are capable of a parasite in the body only in the form of the larvae. The man is in the condition of a branch is to the east of the helminth ova. Echinococcus, which is often in the liver or in the lung, forming bubbles (cysts). Their may be a few dozen. Head lice may also cause patients to itching, and may lead to the development of eczema, pyoderma, and chronic dermatitis. In the shoes of the people who appear in a skin rash. The defeat of a man chesotocnami mites and characterized by skin itchiness, especially at night and in the evening, and itching. If you have the body of malaria parasites, there may be fever, chills, light-headedness, nausea, cholestatic jaundice,, increases in the liver and the spleen.
The largest parasite of man,
Some of the parasites that are microscopic in size while others can grow to a length of 20 m the main of them are: - the broad tapeworm (the causative agent of the difillobotrioza), swine flu, and bovine apni. These creatures have a mouth, body flattened, and divided into many segments (proglottid). The pork tapeworm, reaches 4 meters in length. It has a head, a body, and a suction cup. They are seen, and pythons. The man is acting as the master of the ending.
Sometimes, in the body of the people, the parasitic larvae of this helminth ova. One of the largest and the worm is optimistic, cosmopolitan. The length of her body, as much as 20 m. This is the parasite that causes the disease, beef tapeworm infection. The great individual is capable of engaging, creating a watch of today, this is entangled in the human gut. This can be a cause of a violation of the passage of the stool. A little bit of a smaller size are helminths, a group of Trematod (broad tapeworm). Infection, to them, it could be due to the use of a half-baked infected the fish.
How to get rid of the parasites? The man didn't have more flour than you want to restore the shaken and under the influence of the creatures are dangerous to health, but not to be able to do that. Therapy rooms, almost did not give good results. If you have even the slightest of symptoms, consult a doctor. Regardless of what type of pests on person, a doctor, just to determine a diagnosis and find an effective treatment.